The Spanish brand Santana, which previously supplied grey-license pickup trucks in the Netherlands, is returning with the Santana 400D and 400 PHEV. This brand has been inactive since 2011.
Dutch owners of BMW and Mini diesels may be able to receive compensation for emissions test violations under Dieselgate, through actions by Car Claim and the Consumers' Association.
Higher prices are causing many consumers to wait or choose second-hand.